1 Samuel 14:44

Authorized King James Version

And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
do so
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
וְכֹ֣ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#7
יוֹסִ֑ף
and more also
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#8
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
תָּמ֖וּת
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
תָּמ֖וּת
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
יֽוֹנָתָֽן׃
Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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